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Resolve SSL certificate error with Git » History » Revision 12

Revision 11 (Redmine Admin, 08/06/2014 11:08 AM) → Revision 12/54 (Redmine Admin, 08/06/2014 11:13 AM)

h1. Certificate handling with GIT 


 GIT uses cURL internally for transfering files. Unfortunately cURL uses its own certificate-store 
 and the certificate-chain (Telekom-CA-->DFN-CA-->TU-Clausthal) isn't included by default. 

 Now, when you try to access a GIT-repository you will get an error similar to this: 
 <pre> 
 git clone https://scm.in.tu-clausthal.de/git/testgit 
 Cloning into 'testgit'... 
 error: server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt  
 CRLfile: none while accessing https://scm.in.tu-clausthal.de/git/testgit/info/refs 
 </pre> 

 This is because by default cURL does not know the used certificate chain and rejects the GIT operation. 
 There are several possibilities to avoid this 

 # and [[#the [[Certificate handling with GIT#the good and secure method]] which requires to install the certificate chain used here. 
 # [[the bad and insecure method]] which are based on the fact that GIT/cURL bypasses the SSL certificate verification. 

 The [[bad and insecure method]] allows a man-in-the-middle-attack and really should be used. You have been warned! Don't even think about using it.  

 h3(#the good and secure method). The good and secure method to use GIT over HTTPS 



 

 To import the certificate chain for GIT follow these steps: 
  1. Locate the file 

 https://pki.pca.dfn.de/tu-clausthal-ca/pub/cacert/chain_sha1.txt 
 To import the certificate chain for GIT follow these steps: 


 or choose one of the following options to skip the certificate verification: 
 - Temporary ignore ssl certificate verification: 
   env GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=true git clone https://scm.in.tu-clausthal.de/git/PROJECTNAME 

 - Disable ssl verfication for one GIT repository (works after first clone): 
   git config http.sslVerify false 

 - Globally disable ssl verification (not recommended!) 
   git config --global http.sslVerify false